The Moors were black people originally. Some of them became lighter and lighter over time due to mixing with European and Turkish migrants who melted into Moorish communities.Do not believe the Eurocentric lie that the Moors were the medieval Muslim conquerors of Spain, Septimania and other places in southern Europe.The Kindgom of Mauretania is much older than Islam. The Moors were among the earliest Christians. Three of them became Popes like Pope Victor. Hundreds became saints. They were known as Holy Moors like Saint Zeno and Saint Victor. They are Patron Saints of European cities; Saint Zeno in Verona, Italy and Saint Victor, in Milan, Italy.It is out of Eurocentric shame that the Moors have been all de-blackened into Caucasian Berbers and Arabs who had huge armies of Negro slave soldiers and Islamized West African allied forces.The African Moors had rulers on European soil from 711 to 1492 longer than any European power had a colony in Africa. Corsicans and Sardinians proudly display a Moor’s head on their flags in order to immortalize the victory over the Moors. The Moor’s head aka Caput Ethiopicum is a heraldic symbol depicting the head of a black man, usually wearing a tortil or a band. Crusaders also immortalized their victory over the Moors during the Reconquista and the Crusades by putting a Moor’s head on their crests and coats of arms.Corse - Blason - Armoiries - Coat of arms - crest of CorseSardinia Flags and Symbols and National AnthemFlag of Sardinia - WikipediaThe white slave trade of the Moors lasted at least a thousand years well until the early 20th centuries with the capture of the last Riff pirates. Barbary pirates slave raided for white slaves as far as Iceland. The most daring captured American sailors on high seas or shipwreck American sailors as far as South Barbary, the Atlantic coast of southern Morocco.White slavery at the hands of the Moors left an indelible mark on Berber communties, that is, extensive European maternal ancestry. Even Central Saharan Tuareg have minor to moderate levels of female euro-genes. The descendants of the Moors and their European female breeding partners call themselves “the White Moors”. They all have visible and well documented black ancestry. The vast majority of the “White Moors” have dark skin.Human Alu insertion polymorphisms in North African populations (2022 DNA study)Human Alu insertion polymorphisms in North African populations.Taken together, results on Y chromosome, mtDNA and Alu Insertions in North Africa allow proposing a scenario for this region.The ancient “sub-Saharan” settlement would have been followed by admixture with Iberian populations.But, as the North African Y chromosome remained dominant in the region, we could argue that this admixture have been realized in one direction: North African men and Eurasian womenexplaining the gene flow from Europe and high frequency of European types of mtDNA in North Africa as compared with Y chromosome.This situation would not be the result of drift toward Eurasian mtDNA.Our results on Alu insertions interestingly confirm that this gene flow happened several times probably always on the same direction.These matrimonial exchanges between North Africa and Europe should be considered in a context of patriarchal societies with men attached to territory and women from different regions including Europe.Hence, genetic diversity on one hand and relationship with Europe should have been due to womenCheck my answer :Françoise Marie's answer to Why are Afrocentrics convinced that Moors were black?The deniers of the blackness of the original Moors have a hard time explaining the descriptions of the Moors as black as cooking pan or why the Crusaders chose to immortalize the Negro slave soldiers rather than their Caucasian masters on their crests and coats of arms.http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/...The EARLIEST European account of the Moorish invasion of Spain, the Chronicle of 754, refers to the Visigothic capitulation, the so-called “loss of Spain” (perdida de España) at the hands of the “Arabs and Moors sent by Musa,” or Musa Ibn Nusayr, the Muslim governor of North Africa. In the Estoria de Espanna (History of Spain), the first vernchronicle composed in Spain, we find a characteristic portrayal: “All the Moorish soldiers were dressed with silk and black wool that had been forcibly acquired • their black faces were like pitch and the most handsome of them was as black as a cooking pan.La Chanson de Roland | French epic poemThere are passages from the song of Roland where Moorish soldiers are described as a blackest than ink who have nothing white but teeth alone.CLXIIIBut what availeth? though Marsil fly, His uncle, the Algalif, still is nigh; Lord of Carthagena is he, Of Alferna's shore and Garmalie, And of Ethiopia, accursed land:The black battalions at his command, With nostrils huge and flattened ears, Outnumber fifty thousand spears; And on they ride in haste and ire, Shouting their heathen war - cry dire. "At last," said Roland, "the hour is come, Here receive we our martyrdom; Yet strike with your burnished brands - accursed Who sells not his life right dearly first; In life or death be your thought the same, That gentle France be not brought to shame. When the Emperor hither his steps hath bent, And he sees the Saracens' chastisement, Fifteen of their dead against our one, He will breathe on our souls his benison."Death of OlivierCLXIVWhen Roland saw the abhorred race, Than blackest ink more black in face, Who have nothing white but the teeth alone, "Now," he said, "it is truly shown, That the hour of our death is close at hand. Fight, my Franks, 'tis my last command." Said Olivier, "Shame is the laggard's due," And at his word they engage anew.FEAR OF BLACKNESS SERIES: PART I - Guide to the Ethnic Origins of the Infernal Black Saracen - republishedAgoulant, "Sultan of Sicily" and his Moors attack a Castle in the "Grandes Chroniques de France" Most of its illustrations were thought to have been made for King Charles the 5th of the 14th century.;"";""